Түйін
Бұл мақалада жоба Yдісіне жYне аудармашының жалған достарына, сондай-ақ тіларалық омонимдерге анықтама
беруге Yрекет жасалынады. Авторлар жоба Yдісіне классификация жасап, оның басқа Yдістермен салыстырғанда
кемшіліктері мен артықшылықтарын талқылайды. Сонымен қатар, зерттеушілер ағылшын тілі сабағында жоба Yдісін
қолдану тYсілдерін ұсынады. Авторлар ағылшын тілі оқытушылардың жYне олардың оқушыларының қызығушылы-
ғын арттыра алатын бірқатар жобаларды ұсынады.
Тірек сөздер: жоба Yдісі, лексикалық интерференция, аудармашының жалған достары, когнаттар
Резюме
В статье делается попытка дать определение методу проектов и ложным друзьям переводчика, также известным
как межъязыковые омонимы. Авторы дают классификацию методу проектов, обсуждают его недостатки и преиму-
щества по сравнению с другими методами. Кроме того, исследователи предполагают, каким образом метод проектов
Абай атындағы ҚазҰПУ-нің Хабаршысы, «Педагогика ғылымдары» сериясы, №1(45), 2015 г.
48
может применяться при обучении лексико-семантической интерференции на уроке английского языка. Авторы
предлагают ряд занимательных проектов, которые могут представлять интерес как для преподователей иностранно-
го языка так и для их студентов.
Ключевые слова: метод проектов, лексическая интерференция, ложные друзья переводчика, когнаты
УДК: 378.147
MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
A.Sh. Ubniyazova – PhD, senior teacher
The last years increasingly raised the issue of using modern technologies in the educational process. It is not only new
technical means, but also a new forms and methods of teaching, new approach to learning. The main goal that we set for
ourselves, using modern technologies in learning a foreign language it ‘s to show how technology can be effectively used to
improve the quality of teaching foreign language students, the formation and development of their communicative culture,
learning the practical mastery of a foreign language
This paper aims to highlight the role of using modern technology in teaching English as a second language. It discusses
different approaches and techniques which can assist English language students to improve their learning skills by using
technology. Among these techniques are online English language learning web sites, computer assisted language learning
programs, presentation software, electronic dictionaries, chatting and email messaging programs, listening CD-players, and
learning video-clips.
A case study has been done to appreciate the response of typical English language classroom students for using
technology in the learning process. Upon this practical study, the paper diagnoses the drawbacks and limitations of the current
conventional English language learning tools, and concludes with certain suggestions and recommendations.
The introduction of information and communication technology (ICT) to education creates new learning paradigms. We
are dwelling in a world which technology has reduced to a global village and the breakthrough in technology is underpinning
pedagogical submissions. It may become imperative therefore to have a rethinking on how to ameliorate the constraints of
second language users through the applications of modern technologies. The interactions between new technology and
pedagogical submissions have been found to an extent to be addressing the heterogeneous needs of second language learners
and any global discovery which aims at minimizing learners’ constraints is a welcome development in a rapidly changing
world of technology.
This paper therefore is an overview presentation of how modern technologies can be of assistance to both teachers and
students of a second language setting. The rapid growth in ICT experienced by the technologically advanced nations of the
world has helped them to overcome some of the barriers in teaching and learning. Applications of modern day’s technologies
in the field of teaching and learning can make it possible for teachers, students and others to join communities of people well
beyond their immediate environment to critically review, analyze, contribute, criticize and organize issues logically and
contextually having professionalism and the transformations of the entire society in view. Now, new technologies such as the
reported computer enhancements with new software and networking make it much easier for educators to conquer space and
time, with the motive of ameliorating constraints and academic conflicting issues. We can now bring learning to virtually any
place on earth anytime for the purpose of achieving the desirable learning outcomes.
Key words: a foreign language, technology, modern technology, multimedia, CALL, teaching English
In the past, learning and education simply meant face-to-face lectures, reading books or printed handouts,
taking notes and completing assignments generally in the form of answering questions or writing essays. In short;
education, learning and teaching were considered impossible without a teacher, books and chalkboards. Today,
education and training have taken on a whole new meaning. Computers are an essential part of every classroom
and teachers are using DVDs, CD-ROMs and videos to show pupils how things work and operate. Pupils can
Вестник КазНПУ им. Абая, серия «Педагогические науки», №1(45), 2015 г.
49
interact with the subject matters through the use of such web based tools and CD-ROMs. Moreover, each pupil
can progress at his/her own pace [1].
Technology allows distance learning: Perhaps the greatest impact of technology in the field of learning is its
ability to help several people learn simultaneously from different locations. Learners are not required to gather at a
predetermined time or place in order to learn and receive instructions and information. All one needs is a
computer connected to a modem (or with a CD drive); these tools can literally deliver a ‘classroom’ in the homes
and offices of people.
Technology allows group Learning: There are naysayers who argue that distance learning of this sort cannot
help pupils receive the support of traditional group-based learning. For proving this theory wrong, technology has
helped provide distance learners with online communities, live chat rooms and bulletin boards. All these allow
pupils to collaborate and communicate even though they are isolated in their own space.
Technology allows individual pacing: Multimedia tools, on-line and CD-ROM based training have helped
eliminate the need for an instructor-based lesson plans. Pupils who grasp concepts faster proceed and move along,
without being held back by ones who need more time and help for learning. Such individual pacing is beneficial
to all.
Technology helps lower training costs and increases productivity: Another benefit of using technology to
reach many pupils in shorter time is lowering training costs. Corporate and academic Institutions can reduce their
costs of delivering lessons to pupils on a per-pupil basis. Moreover, technology produces quantifiable results and
allows pupils to put into practice this information quickly and with better results. Through the use of technology,
pupils can considerably save time and increase their productivity. Both these points justify the higher costs of
advanced technological tools.
Roadblocks in the use of technology in learning: Naturally, for education technology to have a positive
impact on pupils, it should be designed and prepared well. Tools used for disseminating information must be
developed with pupils in mind. There are also factors like lack of computer/technology literacy to be considered.
Schools and businesses must bear in mind that education technology is simply a tool and its success depends
largely on the amount of planning that goes into it. Using education technology can be a right choice as long as all
such factors are considered.
With the development of technology and the boom of digital revolution, foreign language teachers find it
necessary to think about effective new ways to create a better foreign language teaching and learning environment
that is supported by multimedia technologies. As a result, Computer Assisted Language Learning, or CALL, has
become increasingly popular in the foreign language teaching field. Based on the analysis of the features of
CALL, this paper is focused on how multimedia can play an important role in EFL classrooms. The literature
review was conducted on definitions and the development of multimedia. Furthermore, the review of the literature
was conducted on multimedia as a teaching method from both theoretical and pedagogical aspects. By analyzing
the weakness and the strength of CALL, some practical and effective teaching ways, as proposed by professional
educators and qualified teachers, are discussed on how to effectively use multimedia in the classroom [2].
Following the literature review, the writer makes the following conclusions: multimedia English teaching is a
recent technique with both strengths and weaknesses. Teachers, who are regarded as the most important factor in
instruction effectiveness, need to make full use of multimedia to create an authentic language teaching and
learning environment where pupils can easily acquire a language naturally and effectively.
Multimedia is a recent and popular term in the field of computer usage. Generally speaking, multimedia is the
combination of text, sound, pictures, animation, and video. Typical set-ups include CD-ROM, CD-ROM player,
sound equipment, and special hardware, which allow the display of sophisticated graphics. With the rapid
development of the internet, which has become a powerful medium for it provides a number of services including
“e-mail, the World Wide Web (WWW), newsgroups, voice and video conferencing, file transfer and exchange
and numerous corporate services delivered through specialized programs”. In the context of teaching, multimedia
can be called an integrated media, which consists of various media forms such as text, graphic, animation, audio,
etc. to browse, query, select, link and use information to meet pupils’ requirement. Smith and Woody defined
multimedia as “the use of both visual aids and verbal descriptions to illustrate concepts” [3].
Development of Multimedia Applied in English Teaching
According to Mudge , Multimedia applied in English teaching may include four stages. The original stage can
be dated back to the 1950s when only a few foreign language institutes started to employ phonograph, broadcast,
movie, tape recorder and other current media in foreign language teaching. During that time, audio and video
were once considered a significant revolution to the teaching of foreign language. Following in the 70s and 80s,
audio and video developed dramatically with the advancement of electronic technology. Electronic taping, slide
projectors, videocassette players, language labs and other electronic devices were included in this era. By the turn
Абай атындағы ҚазҰПУ-нің Хабаршысы, «Педагогика ғылымдары» сериясы, №1(45), 2015 г.
50
of 90s, multimedia technology was becoming increasing available in foreign language instruction because of the
development of computer technology and the coming of the digital revolution. In the early 2000’s, the internet
became a powerful medium for the delivery of computer-aided learning materials. The internet provides a world-
wide means to get information, lighten the work load, and communicate with each other at any time and at any
place. CALL which is Computer Assisted Language Learning came into play during the later part of the 20th
century. Warschauer divided the history of CALL into three stages: behavioristic CALL, communicative CALL,
and integrative CALL. Behavioristic CALL applied in 1960s and 1970s was based on the behaviorist learning and
featured repetitive language drills. The computer was regarded as a mechanical tutor to deliver the materials to the
pupils. An example of a behaviotistic CALL strategy is PLATO [4].
PLATO (Programmed Logic for Automatic Teaching Operations), the best-known tutorial system, is a special
hardware consisting of extensive drills, grammatical explanations, and translation tests at various intervals. The
next stage, communicative CALL, appeared in the late 1970s and early 1980s. It focused on the communicative
teaching method and encouraged pupils to generate original utterances through the process of discovery,
expression and development rather than just repeat the prefabricated language. Pupils were supposed to make use
of the computer or the hardware to assist them in language learning. What they actually work with is not the
computer but their classmates or teachers. In this model, the computer is viewed as stimulus or tool. Popular
CALL software developed in this period included word processors, spelling and grammar checkers. Following
this stage is the third stage, integrative CALL which included the development of multimedia computers and the
Internet. This model not only integrates various skills (e.g. listening, writing, speaking and reading) but also bonds
different technologies serving as effective and comprehensive tools for language learning and teaching. With
integrative CALL, teachers were moving away from communicative perspective of teaching to a more social way,
which emphasizes the language use in authentic social environments. Applying this multimedia networked
computer in the language class provides pupils a more effective means to learn English. For instance, pupils can
have rapid access to the background, grammatical or vocabulary explanations, pronunciation information while
the main lesson is in the foreground. Besides, pupils under this model are usually encouraged to engage in their
own language development rather than learn in a passive way. The history of CALL suggests that multimedia can
serve a variety of purposes for language teaching. It can serve as a tutor to offer language drills or a stimulus to
stir pupils to think. With the advent of the advanced technology and internet, computer usage in language teaching
provides an authentic environment for pupils to communicate with native speakers in an inexpensive means [5].
Nevertheless, the application of multimedia in English teaching is not as widely used as expected. A reason for
this could be the underdevelopment of technology and immature pedagogy about using multimedia in teaching
foreign languages. For example, multimedia cost is high and not all educational institutions can make use of this
tool. In addition, many teachers are not trained in using multimedia to teach English. According to Gong & Zhou,
some teachers who have been aware of the applicability of multimedia teaching tend to focus on the flowery and
fancy courseware and neglect the teaching aim, teaching object and teaching content, so the whole English
classroom would become a demonstrating hall of computer functions.
1 Бим И.Л., Биболетова М.3. Возможные формы и содержание курсов обучения иностранным языкам в началь-
ной школе. // Иностранные языки в школе. - 2001. - №2. - с. 3.
2 Jonassen, D.H. Constructing learning environments on the web: Engaging pupils in meaningful learning. EdTech 99:
Educational Technology Conference and Exhibition 1999: Thinking Schools, Learning Nation. – 1999 – p. 45-46.
3 David Nunan. Communicative Language Teaching – 2204.
4 Brown, H.D. (2001). Teaching by principles: An attractive approach to language pedagogy. - New York: Longman.
5 Scott, W.A. & Ytreberg, L.H. (2000). Teaching English to children. - New York: Longman.
6 Rodrieguez, R.J. & White, R.N. (2003) From role play to the real world. Rowley, MA: Newbury House Publishers, Inc.
Horner & McGinley, 2000.
7 Berer, Marge and Frank, Christine and Rinvolucri, Mario. Challenge to think. Oxford University Press, 2002.
Түйін
Түйіндеме: Бұл мақалада шетел тілін оқытудың жаңа технологиялық Yдістері жайлы айтылады. Шетел тілін
оқытуда жаңа технологиялық Yдістерді пайдалану жөнінде көптеген мYселелер талқылануда. Бұл тек жаңа техника-
лық құралдарды пайдалану ғана емес сонымен қатар, жаңа оқыту Yдістері мен формаларын жетік пайдалану жайлы
айтылады. Мақаланың негізгі мақсаты, шетел тілінде студенттің сөйлеу қабілетін арттыруда жаңа технологиялық
Yдістердің маңыздылығы жайлы айтылады. Білім беру үрдісінде жаңа ақпараттық технологияларды қолдану мYселесі
өзектімYселелердің қатарынан орын алуда. Шетел тілін оқытудың мақсаты субьектінің мYдениетаралық қарым-
қатынас біліктілігін қалыптастыру десек, онда сол шетел тілін оқытуда жаңа ақпараттық технологияларды қолдану
шетел тілін оқытудың мақсатынан туындап отырған қажеттілік болмақ. Қазіргі уақытта шетел тілін оқытудың
коммуникативтігі, интерактивтілігі, аутенттігі тілді үйрену үрдісінің мYдени контексте болуы үстемдікке ие болуда.
Аталған ұстанымдар коммуникативтілік қабілетінің компоненті ретінде мYдениетаралық біліктілікті дамытудың
Вестник КазНПУ им. Абая, серия «Педагогические науки», №1(45), 2015 г.
51
алғышартын жасайды. Инновациялық технологияларды сабақта қолдану – бұл оның нYтижелігіне қолайлы жағдайды
жасаудың бірден-бір жолы, ал ол өз кезегінде бірлесе жұмыс жасауға, адами қарым-қатынастарға себепкер болады.
Оқытуға жаңашыл көзқарасты қолдану, тYжірибеге бағытталған оқытудың үлкен жетістігі болып табылады, сондай-
ақ оның сапасы алынған білімнің нақты жағдайда мақсатқа жетумен қатар өмірдің сапасын көтеруде үлкен сұраныс-
ты қанағаттандыруды қамтамасыз етеді
Тірек сөздер: шетел тілін оқыту, технологиялар, қазіргі технологиялар, инновациялық технологиялар
Резюме
В последние годы вс
ѐ чаще поднимается вопрос о применении современных технологий в образовательном
процессе. Это не только новые технические средства, но и новые формы и методы преподавания, новый подход к
процессу обучения. Главная цель, которую мы ставим перед собой, применяя современные технологии в обучении
иностранному языку – это показать, как технологии могут быть эффективно использованы для повышения качества
обучения иностранному языку студентов, формирования и развития их коммуникативной культуры, обучения
практическому овладению иностранным языком.
Эта статья призвана осветить роль, используя современные технологии в преподавании английского языка. В нем
рассматриваются различные подходы и методы, которые могут помочь студентам улучшить свои навыки обучения с
помощью технологий. Среди этих методов онлайн обучения веб-сайтов, программы изучения языка с помощью
компьютера, программное обеспечение представления, электронные словари, в чате и программы отправки сообще-
ний электронной почты, прослушивание CD-плееры и обучение видеоролики.
Дело исследование было сделано, чтобы оценить реакцию типичных английских студентов язык в классе для
использования технологии в процессе обучения. На этой практического изучения, бумага диагностирует недостатки
и ограничения существующих обычных средств обучения английского языка, и заключает с определенными предло-
жениями и рекомендациями.Внедрение информационных и коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ) на образование
создает новые учебные парадигмы. Это может стать обязательным, следовательно, имеют переосмысления о том,
как смягчить ограничения пользователей второго языка через применения современных технологий. Взаимодей-
ствия между новой технологии и педагогических представлениях были найдены в такой степени, чтобы быть реше-
ния разнородных потребностей учащихся вторым языком, и любой глобальной открытие, которое стремится мини-
мизировать ограничения обучающихся является позитивным событием в быстро меняющемся мире технологий.
Эта статья поэтому обзор презентации, как современные технологии могут оказать помощь как преподавателей,
так и студентов второго параметра языка. Быстрый рост ИКТ испытывает технологически развитых стран мира
помог им преодолеть некоторые барьеры в преподавании и обучении. Применение технологий современного дня в
области преподавания и обучения может сделать это возможным для учителей, студентов и других, чтобы присоеди-
ниться к сообществу людей далеко за пределы непосредственного окружения критически пересмотреть, проанализи-
ровать, внести свой вклад, критиковать и организовывать вопросы логически и контекстуальное имея профессио-
нализм и преобразования всего общества в поле зрения. Теперь, новые технологии, такие как сообщалось компью-
терных аксессуаров с новым программным обеспечением и сетей сделать это намного проще для педагогов, чтобы
победить пространство и время, с мотивом облегчения трудностей и академических противоречивых вопросов.
Ключевые слова: иностранный язык, технология, современные технологии, мультимедиа, преподавание англий-
ского языка
dӨЖ. 74.5.54
ФУНКЦИOНAЛДЫҚ CAУAТТЫЛЫҚ – БІЛІМ CAПACЫН ЖEТІЛДІPУДІҢ НEГІЗІ
Е.Ж. Бекболғанов, А.Қ. Бекболғанова – «Өрлеу» біліктілікті арттыру ұлттық орталығы АҚ филиалы
«Алматы қаласы бойынша педагог қызметкерлердің біліктілігін арттыру институты», ҚазМемҚызПУ
Қазіргі білім бepy жүйecіндeгі «фyнкциoнaлдық cayaттылықты» қaлыптacтыpy мYceлecі қарастырылған.Елімізді
дaмытyдағы мaтeмaтикa ғылымының мaңызы мeн pөлі анықталған.Сонымен бірге фyнкциoнaлдық cayaттылықтың
aдaмның cыpтқы opтaмeн қapым-қaтынacқa түce aлy қaбілeті жYнe coл opтaғa бapыншa тeз бeйімдeлe aлyы мeн
қapым-қaтынac жacaй aлy дeңгeйінің көpceткіші екені талданған.
Түйін сөздер: фyнкциoнaлдық cayaттылық, құзыреттілік, сабақ, теория, тYжірибе, математика, оқушы, кластер
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